Stratsemble

Chaikin Money Flow strategy — on every asset

Chaikin Money Flow measures, for each bar, where the close finished inside the bar's high-low range (near the high means buying pressure, near the low means selling pressure), weights that by the bar's volume, and averages it over a lookback window to a reading between -1 and +1. Above zero suggests volume is flowing in ('accumulation'); below zero, out ('distribution'). This rule goes long while the reading is above its zero line and steps aside below - a trend/accumulation reading of volume flow, related to but not the same as On-Balance Volume (which uses close-to-close direction rather than the close's position inside each bar). It lags turns and whipsaws in sideways markets. A bar with no range contributes a neutral zero rather than a fabricated reading, so one flat bar does not blank the line; only a volume-less feed (or the warm-up) leaves no reading at all.

How it behaves in different markets

Through a sustained one-way move — By construction it stays long while the volume-weighted flow reading holds above zero and steps aside below — a zero-line trend read of accumulation.

In a choppy, sideways range — In a sideways range the reading crosses zero back and forth — it whipsaws and lags every real turn by design, and on thin or patchy volume it carries little information.

Whether that behaviour produced excess return on your asset over your window is exactly what your backtest measures — we publish no profit claims.

How it works — step by step
  • • Entry — Go long when the reading is above its zero line (accumulation).
  • • Exit — Go flat when it drops below zero (distribution).
  • • Fills, scoring & data — Every backtest fills at the next real open and scores on the real price against a real buy-and-hold, never a smoothed or derived series; a bar with no range contributes a neutral zero, not a fabricated reading, and on a volume-less feed there is no reading at all.

Most of these did not beat buy & hold — but a real few did, and finding out which is the whole point. This one strategy was tested on 91 different assets. With that many attempts, some will beat buy & hold by chance alone — which is why these are listed neutrally, not ranked by which ones came out ahead. To see whether any single result survives scrutiny, run the out-of-sample, walk-forward and multiple-testing checks on its backtest.

Of the 91 with enough data to judge, 20 beat buy & hold. Results are simulated backtests over the last ~5 years (less for younger assets), shown whole — losses included — not live or future performance. These are famous names that still trade today. Names that delisted, went bankrupt or were wound down aren't in the set (survivorship bias) — and that history isn't available from the free public data this tool runs on — so this rate isn't a representative base rate for every stock or ETF that has ever traded.

Listed in a neutral catalog order — not ranked by performance. Combinations we can't judge yet — too little data — are grouped separately below.

Here, “beat” means only a higher total return than buy & hold over this one past window — not risk-adjusted, not luck-checked. The out-of-sample, walk-forward and luck checks live on each individual backtest.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This is an educational, analytical tool — not investment advice, and not a recommendation to buy or sell anything. You make all decisions and execute on your own broker.

HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING. ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES HAVE NOT BEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS MAY HAVE UNDER- OR OVER-COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.

The whole spread — Chaikin Money Flow across 91 judged assets

On the 91 assets with enough data to judge, the same rule swung from +287 pts vs buy & hold on Solana to -1088 pts on Micron Technology. The typical (median) result was -50.5 pts — and even across these runs, the deepest drawdown you'd have sat through was -93% on Litecoin.

That range is the whole point: one rule is not universally good or bad — it depends entirely on the asset, and with 91 tried, some beat by chance. Shown to reveal the variation, not to pick one to trade.

Stocks

Chaikin Money Flow on stocks

AAPL · Apple Lagged buy & hold
AMZN · Amazon Lagged buy & hold
NVDA · Nvidia Lagged buy & hold
PLTR · Palantir Lagged buy & hold
AMD · AMD Lagged buy & hold
MSFT · Microsoft Lagged buy & hold
META · Meta Lagged buy & hold
NFLX · Netflix Beat buy & hold

Razor-thin margin — effectively a tie.

COIN · Coinbase Beat buy & hold
TSLA · Tesla Beat buy & hold
GOOGL · Alphabet (Google) Lagged buy & hold
AVGO · Broadcom Lagged buy & hold
JPM · JPMorgan Chase Lagged buy & hold
V · Visa Lagged buy & hold
WMT · Walmart Lagged buy & hold
DIS · Disney Beat buy & hold
KO · Coca-Cola Lagged buy & hold
XOM · ExxonMobil Lagged buy & hold
JNJ · Johnson & Johnson Lagged buy & hold
HD · Home Depot Lagged buy & hold
BAC · Bank of America Lagged buy & hold
ORCL · Oracle Lagged buy & hold
MCD · McDonald's Lagged buy & hold
BRK-B · Berkshire Hathaway Lagged buy & hold
INTC · Intel Lagged buy & hold
CSCO · Cisco Lagged buy & hold
COST · Costco Lagged buy & hold
PEP · PepsiCo Beat buy & hold
ADBE · Adobe Lagged buy & hold
QCOM · Qualcomm Lagged buy & hold
AMGN · Amgen Lagged buy & hold
SBUX · Starbucks Beat buy & hold
TXN · Texas Instruments Lagged buy & hold
MU · Micron Technology Lagged buy & hold
INTU · Intuit Lagged buy & hold
ISRG · Intuitive Surgical Lagged buy & hold
BKNG · Booking Holdings Lagged buy & hold
GILD · Gilead Sciences Lagged buy & hold
AMAT · Applied Materials Lagged buy & hold
MDLZ · Mondelez Beat buy & hold

Razor-thin margin — effectively a tie.

TMUS · T-Mobile US Lagged buy & hold
CMCSA · Comcast Lagged buy & hold
PYPL · PayPal Beat buy & hold
ASML · ASML Lagged buy & hold
LLY · Eli Lilly Lagged buy & hold
UNH · UnitedHealth Group Lagged buy & hold

Razor-thin margin — effectively a tie.

MA · Mastercard Lagged buy & hold
PG · Procter & Gamble Lagged buy & hold
CVX · Chevron Lagged buy & hold
MRK · Merck Lagged buy & hold
ABBV · AbbVie Lagged buy & hold
CRM · Salesforce Beat buy & hold
ACN · Accenture Lagged buy & hold
NKE · Nike Beat buy & hold
PFE · Pfizer Lagged buy & hold
TMO · Thermo Fisher Scientific Lagged buy & hold
ABT · Abbott Laboratories Lagged buy & hold
LIN · Linde Lagged buy & hold
DHR · Danaher Lagged buy & hold
CAT · Caterpillar Lagged buy & hold
GS · Goldman Sachs Lagged buy & hold
MS · Morgan Stanley Lagged buy & hold
HON · Honeywell Beat buy & hold

Razor-thin margin — effectively a tie.

UNP · Union Pacific Lagged buy & hold
RTX · RTX (Raytheon) Lagged buy & hold
LOW · Lowe's Lagged buy & hold
BA · Boeing Beat buy & hold
GE · GE Aerospace Lagged buy & hold
ETFs

Chaikin Money Flow on etfs

Commodities

Chaikin Money Flow on commodities

Crypto

Chaikin Money Flow on crypto

Where a backtest fits

Backtesting is one stage of preparing to trade, not the finish line. The full discipline runs five: Understand, Test, Stress-test, Forward-test, then Decide — eyes open. The rare idea that survives all five is the one worth taking into the market with your eyes open — and every stage before it is a place to stop, for free, as most ideas wash out in the first three. Finding that rare idea before you risk a cent is the whole point.

Indicator and strategy names identify the published rule being tested; no affiliation with, or endorsement by, any person or trademark owner is implied.